For the Hx rockets a number of pyrotechnical devices have been used. The design team
deliberately chose for pyrotechnical devices since they are very reliable. The pyro systems which have been implemented
are given in the following table:
Function |
Operation |
Re-usable |
Ejection of parachute hatch |
Pyrotechnical bolt |
No |
Release of main parachute (de-blocking device) |
Pin puller |
Yes |
Stage 1/2 separation |
Pin pusher |
Yes |
Pyrotechnical bolt
The pyrotechnical bolt is in principle a hollow bolt sealed with a screwable cover and
filled with an pyrotechnical charge. A V-shaped notch is machined in the centre of
the bolt. Upon ignition of the pyrotechnical charge, the bolt will fracture at the
location of the notch and both parts of the bolt will fly away with considerable velocity. This makes this type of bolt
very well suited for applications such as the release of the parachute hatch. Our experience is that the hatch will be
blown several meters away from the rocket, thus enabling a clear path for the drogue parachute to eject and
deploy.
De-blocking device
The drogue parachute is attached to the main parachute by means of a cord. This cord
is initially (during the flight phase of the drogue parachute) restrained or blocked by the de-blocking device. As soon
as the de-blocking device is operated, the cord is released and the drogue parachute will pull the main parachute out
of the parachute compartment. Within the de-blocking device, a pin is attached to a piston which can be moved. The
piston is assembled in the 'hold' position. An pyrotechnical charge of about 0.1 grams will produce the gas pressure
required to move the piston into the 'release' position. The shock caused by the moving piston is absorbed by a
crushable honeycomb disk. |